(2018) described how they addressed potential researcher bias:Įveryone on the research team belonged to a stigmatized group but also held privileged identities. Or, if you use authors' names in the narrative:įlores et al. Nevertheless, a wide range of methodologies and approaches have combined to shed light on the subjective experience of inner speech and its cognitive and neural underpinnings. It is an experience that is central to many people's everyday lives, and yet it presents considerable challenges to any effort to study it scientifically. Inner speech is a paradoxical phenomenon. Researchers have studied how people talk to themselves: Follow the final sentence with a parenthetical citation.Indicate new paragraphs within the quotation by an additional indent.Start the quotation on a new line and indent the entire quotation a half inch from the left margin.Do not include these works in your reference list unless you cite them as a primary source elsewhere in your paper.Īctors "are encouraged to become immersed in a character's life (Stanislavski, 1950), an activity that calls for absorption" (Panero et al., 2016, p. When quoting material that contains embedded citations, include the citations within the quotation. (2017) noted that "mobile devices enameled employees in many jobs to work 'anywhere, anytime' and stay electronically tethered to work outside formal working hours" (p. Use 'single quotation marks' to indicate dialog or quotations within a quotation.īliese et al. may feel guilty about wasting their time on a leisure pursuit" (p. Use brackets to enclose material you add within a quotation to make it readable or define a term.ĭeBacker and Fisher (2012) noted that "those who read gossip magazines, watch gossip-related television shows, or read gossip articles from internet sites. Use a period plus an ellipsis (.) to show a sentence break within omitted material the end of the sentence. Use ellipsis (.) to indicate any words you omitted from the original work. Music and language are intertwined in the brain such that "people who are better at rhythmic memory skills tend to excel at language skills as well" ( DeAngelis, 2018, Musical Forays section, para. Provide readers with another way of locating the quoted passage (heading or section names, paragraph numbers, or both if that will best help the reader find the quotation. For short quotations (less than 40 words), cite the source with page numbers immediately following the end of the quotation.Įffective teams can be difficult to describe because "high performance along one domain does not translate to high performance along another" (Ervin et al., 2018, p.
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